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The Consumption Of Energy Drinks Essay - 1182 Words

Energy drinks can be generally characterised as containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, inositol and a variety of B vitamins, including thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone are regulated as Natural Health Products under Schedule 1 of the NHP Regulations. The product Red Bull exemplifies a typical energy drink, where a single can serving of 250 ml contains 80 mg of caffeine, 1000 mg of taurine, 600 mg of glucuronolactone and several B vitamins . Hazard assessments on energy drinks are based on individual ingredients, with caffeine being identified as the ingredient with the greatest potential for intakes of possible health concern. Excess consumption of energy drinks is expected to result in health consequences similar to those from excess intake of caffeine. The mild and transient health effects include anxiety, headache and insomnia, all of which can become chronic conditions. More severe health consequences include irregular heartbeat, heart attack and rarely, death. There is a concern that some individuals, who may have increased sensitivity to the ingredients in energy drinks, may have acute physiological response, such as increase in heart rate and blood pressure. A limited number of studies have assessed the behavioural affects following consumption of energy drinks containing both glucose and caffeine. These studies identified improvements in performance of attention and/orShow MoreRelatedThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks1538 Words   |  7 Pagesis most Americans have consumed an energy drink or at least know what energy drinks are. Their popularity on the rise energy drinks such as Red Bull and Monster are the hottest-selling component of the beverage industry, but experts in the medical field are warning the population about the possible health hazards they pose and demanding for better regulation. The highest consumers of energy drinks are adolescents and they are mostly likely to abuse the consumption of the beverage. With the healthRead MoreConsumption of Energy Drinks521 Words   |  2 PagesConsumption of Energy Drinks Throughout the last several centuries, many beverages have been utilized to produce energy to boost the body and its ability, such as tea and coffee. However, the first beverage considered to be an â€Å"energy† drink was Coca-Cola due to the fact that ingredients of the drink included both caffeine and cocaine (Lile). Since the introduction of Coke products in the late 1800’s, products full of sugar and caffeine have been available to the public and have exploded inRead MoreEnergy Consumption Patterns Of Energy Drinks Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Background: Energy drink consumption has continued to grow and gain popularity since the release of Red Bull (the current leader in the energy drink market) in 1997. While energy drinks are generally targeted to young adult consumers there has been minimum research regarding energy drink consumption patterns in New Zealand. The aim of this study therefore is to determine consumption patterns of energy drinks as well as perceived benefits and side effects amongst students at Ara InstituteRead MoreEnergy Drink Marketing : Marketing And Consumption Of Energy Drinks1140 Words   |  5 Pages ENERGY DRINK MARKETING Introduction Since the turn of the new millennium, there has been a visible trend in the marketing and consumption of energy drinks. The consumption of these energy drinks could be attributed to the viral marketing that has been boosted by social media and created by the wave of synthetic, caffeinated high-energy drinks that are being manufactured. The drinks target the youth market and the athletes. In the past ten years or so, there has been a growth in the uptake of theRead MoreHistory Of Energy Drink Consumption On Australia1632 Words   |  7 Pages1. History of Energy Drink consumption in Australia: An energy drink is a popular non-alcoholic drink that includes caffeine and may contain other ingredients such as taurine and B vitamins, ginseng and guarana. In Australia, a 250ml can of an energy drink contains 80mg of caffeine, which is equivalent to the amount of caffeine in a 250mL cup of instant coffee. Every energy drink sold in Australia must include a list of ingredients on the can or bottle. The labels include nutritional informationRead MoreEffects Of Energy Drink Consumption On All Age Groups Are Real And Impacts1613 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish sources dated 2005 to 2010, energy drinks have become more popular among teenagers and young adults (Rath, 2012). SixWise.com’s (2008) article â€Å"What is really in a hot dog?† provided evidence that just because the product is purchased by the public does not automatically mean it is beneficial long term (Wyrick). This new craze of energy drinks has the world consuming them at a staggering rate. The debates concerning the effects among energy drink consumption in all age groups are real and impactsRead MoreHow Does The Consumption Of A Particular Energy Drink ( Red Bul l ) Affect A Human s Heart Rate2211 Words   |  9 PagesIB Biology Cheyenne Cosman Dr. Sigworth March 28, 2015 Heart Rate IA Research Question How does the consumption of a particular energy drink (Red Bull) affect a human’s heart rate during exercise? Bakground Information The human heart has four chambers: two thin-walled atria, which receive blood, and two thick-walled ventricles, which pump blood. While veins carry blood into the atria, arteries carry blood away from ventricles. The atria and ventricles work collaboratively, alternatingRead MoreCollege Student s Intake Of Energy Drinks Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesOverton, Carpenter-Aeby, and Barber-Heidal (2007) discussed that energy drink consumption has been on the rise since the debut of Red Bull in 1997. There has been no or little research in the consumption of energy drinks among college students in the United States (US). Malinauskas et al. (2007) wanted to define college student’s intake of energy drinks. The study also looked at the occurrence and frequency of energy drink consumption in six situations. The situations that were studied were anyRead MoreDoes Social Workers Improve The Quality Of Life For Clients? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesless dependent on caffeine for e nergy, study is sleeping better, study feels as if mood is not effected, study has found alternative options that are healthier, and more. The strategies implemented to assist author with coping with behavior modification has encouraged her to continue alternating these strategies to eventually cease use of coffee and energy drinks completely. Another strength is the remarkable reduction over time of the use of either coffee or energy drink. Implications of BehaviorRead MoreThe Problem Of Energy Drinks Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesawake. Energy drinks have many untested contents within the drink that aren’t tested or regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, deeming it unsafe for consumption. The FDA needs to test the effects of the combined contents of an energy drink and draft regulations so that the public can make more informed decisions about its consumption. Energy drinks have undeniably meshed into the subculture of any US college campus. College students who consume copious amounts of energy drinks claim

Capital Punishment Grievous Crime

Question: Discuss about theCapital Punishmentfor Grievous Crime. Answer: Introduction Capital punishment has been a part of the legal system from ancient times to punish a person who has been found guilty of committing a grievous crime. It is a sanction imposed upon by the government according to which a person is deprived of his life because of a crime committed by him. The crimes which generally constitute capital punishment are crimes such as treason, murders, genocide espionage, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Although 103 countries have totally abolished the concept of capital punishment it is still used by fifty six countries as a punishment for ordinary crimes and six countries for the purpose of war crimes. The topic has been a subject of discussion for the past few decades in the world. The extremist believe that capital punishment is necessary in the society while the liberals believe that it should be abolished with immediate effect (Foster et al., 2017). Ronald Allen Smith had been charged with the murder of two young men who offered him a ride along with his partner in crime. The accused had shot the men in their head and admitted the same three weeks later . He did not plea for a life sentence and instead accepted the death penalty. However he later changed his mind and plead for life imprisonment but his plea was rejected and he was executed through the lethal injection process (Global News, 2017). The main purpose of capital punishment is to make sure that it sets an example before the society so that people think twice before committing any grievous crime. However, the concept has proved to be far more detriment than beneficial for the society. The media plays a vital role in instigation the emotions of public in favor of or against capital punishment (Steiker, 2015). The thesis statement of this paper is that capital punishment is not beneficial for the society and further raises the cost of the government towards its maintenance. The debate over the fact that capital punishment is just and efficient or not has been present from the time capital punishment had been introduced. The moral and philosophical arguments in relation to capital punishment have remarkably remained unchanged over the years. The issue in relation to deterrent effect of capital punishment is one of the main concepts used against the practice of capital punishment. Other oppositions which have been provided against the concept of capital punishment include aesthetic and ethical considerations and errors with respect to the judicial system arising out due to personal, political and cultural corruption. Once such punishments have been applied these kinds of errors cannot be reversed or corrected even if they have been identified. Although the purpose of this kind of punishment is to make sure that it prevents further crimes such as murders it has been far from achieving its results. It is true according to the economic theory that specific c rimes are deterred due to the introduction of punishments and penalties but in case of grievous crimes like murders and treason capital punishment has been far from effective. According to psychological theories of crime person committing grievous crimes such as murders are not in a mental state to understand what the consequences of such action might be. Critiques of capital punishment argue that human life is so very valuable that no human being can be deprived of his life even if he has been involved in a grievous crime like murder. According to the theories of punishments the main purpose of punishment is to make sure that the crime does not occur in future but capital punishment has not been able to provide ant deterrence even if it has than its ill effects overrule the benefits it provides to the society. Innocent people who have been accused due to the skills of the prosecution have and poor defense suffer death sentences and there is no way in which they can get their lives back when the fault bin the justice system is discovered. Only the accused and the victim actually knows what happened at the crime sight whether the killing accounted to a manslaughter or a murder and this fact is brought out according to the skills of the prosecution and defense. The media pays a huge role towards directing the emotions of public towards the victims family or the accused. In most cases the media takes the side of the victims family by focusing on their side of the story and therefore the society becomes emotionally in favor of death punishment without analyzing the actual facts . In the case of Ronald Allen Smith against whom a charge of murder of two young men had been confirmed the media played a similar kind of role. Here also it was seen that death punishment was used as a blunt instrument to help the society. Years after the person had been proved guilty he was deprived of his life where he had gone through significant changes in his character. The punishment just increased the cost of the government without providing any benefit to the society. According to a study conducted by university of Columbia about 68% of the total death penalties have been revered following an appeal which considered the lack of proper defense as a reason for s uch reversals. The arguments provided in favor of capital punishment states that the families of the victim suffer significant loss due to the actions of the accused which cannot be undone and thus capital punishment must be given to the accused in order to make sure that the families and the society have their faith restored in the legal system. However the supporters completely ignore the side of the accuseds family. They also suffer significant emotional break downs and financial problems as they cannot believe that there family members cannot be guilty of such a crime and often spend significant money towards the legal system till the accused is executed. Moreover it is far for convincing that capital punishment provides any benefits to the victims family as till the time all trials are over and a person is executed many years already pass and it brings an emotional change in the individuals. Thus capital punishment in this case also does not provide any benefit to the society. Racism is also one of the factors which cannot be overlooked with respect to capital punishment. It has always been reported that white people often escape the consensus of a death punishment and rarely does the sentence provided to them does gets executed. However when it comes to black people the death sentence allocated to them rarely gets substituted. This leads to partiality and defeats the purpose of equality which is one of the fundamentals on which the judicial system is based. The researcher has also observed that those who have been convicted for killing white people are more likely to be executed with respect to a death sentence as compared to those who have been convicted for killing African-Americans. The supporters of capital punishment argue that it is beneficial for the nation as the government does not have to bear the cost of providing essentials and looking after murderers and rapists. However the practical cost of maintaining capital punishment is a lot higher as compared to looking after the convicts. The cost which the government has to incur in the endless trial procedure along with maintain ethics in the way in which execution is carried out is a lot higher then providing for basic necessities to the convicts in prison. As a life is at stake the judges and lawyers put in extra effort while preparing for and addressing such issue which significantly increases the cost. A hearing involving a lethal injection process includes at least three attorneys with respect to the inmate, three assistant attorney generals, Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections director, the prison warden two law clerks and judges (Adams, 2016). All of them have to be paid by the federal or the state government and such hearings can further continue for a few hours to a few days. The average period which is taken by the judicial system from the time the sentence is provided and execution is done is about 21 years and the cost per case is in millions which is far more than then its alternative which is Life sentence without parole. According to a study conducted by Lewis and Clark Law School and Seattle University the cost of maintaining death penalties to the government is about 3-4 times more than in the case of life imprisonment. According to the study the cost of mainlining death sentence for 61 murderers was around $2.3 million which excluded the prison cost where as the cost for maintaining life imprisonment for 313 murderers was around 1.7 million. In the smiths case the tax paid by the public was unnecessarily wasted and there was no benefit provided to the society as smith was executed after a period of over a decade which evidently caused significant changes to h is character. If smith was not executed and had been provided with a life sentence instead the public money would not have been wasted and he would have served the prison community effectively. According to the social disorganization theory of crime a person indulges in criminal activities if the neighborhood of the person is not suitable and pleasant. According to the theory individuals who have a disadvantaged neighborhood acquire the traits of criminality due to their surrounding environment. Criminal activities are largely a result of conditions which are not favorable within a community. The society in which Mr. Smith resided was subjected to common use of drugs and it was found that the crime committed by him which included the murder of two young men was actually under the influence of a drug known as LSD. The convict himself asked for a death sentence instead of life imprisonment in this case which shows the mental condition of the convict. Life imprisonment would not only have been a better prospect against him but also would have saved money of the government which was wasted in reviewing the appeal made by him to change the death sentence. According to the Intelligence theory of crime less intelligent person are more likely to criminal activities than those who are intelligent. The less intelligent person are not able to achieve things in life as compared to the intelligent person and therefore they take support of crime to fulfill their needs. In this case if smith was intelligent enough he would not have unnecessarily murder two youths. Further he would have made an appeal for life imprisonment when he acknowledges the crime. Using the theory of social disorganization to analyze the root cause of criminal activities crime can be prevented and the making of potential criminals can be stopped if social actors get involved in improving the living condition and neighborhood communities. As the root cause of crime according to the theory is the neighborhood of individuals crime can be stopped if neighborhoods are improved and a favorable living condition is provided to the individuals. They would not need criminal activities to fulfill their needs and would not be gaining any criminal culture as the neighborhood would be imported leading to a crime free society. With respect to the intelligence theory of crime criminal activities can be reduced if less intelligent people are provided with opportunities and counseling. People commit crime as they feel suppressed by other intelligent people and if this feeling can be changed by social actors such as schools and other educational institutions than there would be a lot less criminals in the society. Concluding this paper it can be analyzed that capital punishment does not provide deterrence and further considerably raise the expenses of the government towards its maintenance. It does not provide any benefit to the family of the victims and moreover causes determent to the family of the accused. Media plays an important role in the society with respect to criminals. The society often sees criminals in the way they are portrait by media. Crime in the society can be prevented to a significant extent by using the social disorganization theory and the intelligence theory. If the living conditions are made suitable for the individuals crime rate will decrease automatically. References Adams, D. M. (2016). Belief and death: Capital punishment and the competence-for-execution requirement.Criminal Law and Philosophy,10(1), 17-30. Foster, C., Dodds, J. A., Brannan, S., Campbell, R., Davies, M., English, V., ... Chrispin, E. (2017). Capital Punishment.Journal of Medical Ethics,43(1), 24-25. Global News. (2017). Montana governor requested to review clemency for death-row Canadian Ronald Smith. [online] Available at: https://globalnews.ca/news/3116622/montana-governor-requested-to-review-clemency-for-death-row-canadian-ronald-smith/ [Accessed 15 Feb. 2017]. Steiker, C. S. (2015). Can/Should We Purge Evil Through Capital Punishment?.

The Paradoxical Nature Of Love And Higher Being Essay Example For Students

The Paradoxical Nature Of Love And Higher Being Essay The Paradoxical Nature of Love and Higher BeingOver many centuries, the concepts of love and the discovery of a higher being have been mysteries to man. Both ideas have been discussed, analyzed, and disputed by various authors and philosophers. In the ancient past, love and discovery of a higher being have been thought to be primarily positive concepts, experienced only by those who are truly comfortable with their lives and situations. However, beginning in the mid- twentieth century, various poets, and other artists began expressing their emotions from a more vivid, realistic point of view. Love and the search for a higher self were found painful, and strange at times. Both concepts were achieved as a result of searching the soul and finding some type of truth concerning the individual. Various artists realized that in order to achieve or even experience these concepts, one must first experience negativity to grasp the depth of either. Throughout the poem In a Dark Time by Theodore Roethke and the song I Want You by Bob Dylan, one can easily recognize the paradoxical nature of both love and discovery of a higher self. We will write a custom essay on The Paradoxical Nature Of Love And Higher Being specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Throughout Bob Dylans love song, I Want You, there are two paralleled yet very different themes that reign. Dylan describes numerous sad and contemptible situations, which are also valid aspects of life. He writes, The guilty undertaker sighs,/ The lonesome organ grinder cries//The drunken politician leaps/ Upon the street where mothers weep/ I want you. All of the situations described are the exact opposite of the love that he feels for this person. However, the two contrasting emotions go together very well when describing Bob Dylans deep love. They are each equally desperate and beseeching; one, from a lover to reciprocate his love, and the other to stress the urgency of the times. Bob Dylan continues to parallel these two opposite themes throughout the song, one complementing the importance of the other. The significance of death, as a part of the scheme of the world, is intensely stressed throughout I Want You. Bob Dylan sings, Well, I return to the Queen of Spades/ And talk wit h my chambermaid./ She knows Im not afraid to look at her./ She is good to me/And theres nothing she doesnt see . Here, Dylan brings up the subject of death by making a reference to the Queen of Spades, a well-known symbol for the matter. Though this significance of death is present, Dylan seems to undermine its negative severity, while idolizing it to some extent. Perhaps by using the metaphor of the Queen of Spades, Dylan would also like to compare her to his object of affection. Dylan plays upon these double-meanings by stating that he is not afraid to look at her, and that she (meaning death and his love) is good to him. By relating his love to the personification of death, Dylan is able to stress the urgency of his love. He is ready to submit himself wholly to his object of affection, even if she was the personification of death. By comparing this coveted person with her antithesis (death), Dylan is able to demonstrate the complications and depth of true love. Throughout the last stanza of I Want You, the author comes face to face with an underlying issue concerning his object of affection. Dylan perhaps hints at the fact that death is coming face to face with his love. He sings, Now your dancing child with his Chinese suit,/ He spoke to me, I took his flute./ he lied/ Because he took you for a ride/ And because time was on his side . Dylan leaves the key to his song at the end of the poem. The reason for the drastic comparison between that which is loved and that which is loathed is because the object of his affection has come face to face with death. The extreme differences between the two subjects fuse together at the end to form a full depiction of Bob Dylans heart-felt situation regarding his love coupled with his loss. .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae , .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .postImageUrl , .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae , .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae:hover , .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae:visited , .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae:active { border:0!important; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae:active , .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u305b06400418616455633e6870235fae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Danforth EssayTheodore Roethke discusses a subject similar in theme, but covers a different subject. Instead of coupling death with love, in his poem, In a Dark Time, Roethke discusses the ability to reach a higher understanding while existing in a world full of flaws. He states, In a dark time, the eye begins to see,/ I meet my shadow in the deepening shade;/ I hear my echo in the echoing wood-/ A lord of nature weeping to a tree . For him, life seems to come together and make sense within all that is negative. He finds a part of himself (his shadow) within the natural darkness of shade. He is the lord of nature who laments while at the same time becoming more connected w ith himself and life. Throughout In a Dark Time, Roethke constantly compares and parallels various subjects with their antitheses in order to reach a higher understanding of life and the world around him. He states, Whats madness but nobility of the soul/ At odds with circumstance?/I know the purity of pure despair/ All natural shapes blazing unnatural light . By positioning certain aspects of nature in a paradoxical light, Roethke tries to show the reader the drastic similar differences between good and evil in nature. One subject universally seen to be that of shame and confusion (madness) is compared with nobility of the soul or a truer understanding of the surrounding world. Roethke comes to believe that there is good in evil by analyzing purity in pure despair and natural characteristics in all that is unnatural. By comparing circumstances with their opposites, Roethke is trying to grasp the true meaning of life in an unconventional manner. In the last stanza of his poem, Roethke comes to terms with the fact that life is paradoxical in nature, and is therefore transformed to a higher state of mind. The poet states, Dark, dark my light, and darker my desire./ A fallen man, I climb out of my fear./ The mind enters itself, and God the mind,/ And one is One, free in the tearing wind . The author finds darkness in all that is natural (my light, my desire) and though he is disturbed, he is still able to come to terms with his life and his situation. By realizing that life is paradoxical (good and bad at the same time), he has come to a higher understanding concerning the truth about life. Although One is free, Roethke is sure to add that it is in the tearing wind. By paralleling the bad with the good, the poet is able to reach a higher understanding of a most confusing life. Both Bob Dylan and Theodore Roethke show throughout their pieces the paradoxical nature of love and finding oneself. By comparing the two opposite natures of both love and death (unstable world), Dylan is able to express the true desperate feelings toward his object of affection. Roethke parallels the goodness of nature along with the bad, and in the process, comes to the realization that the world is good and bad at once. Though drastically different from previous authors perceptions of love and higher being, both authors do an exceptional job in describing the paradoxical nature of their emotions and lives. Poetry Essays